迪士尼自然的《老虎》述说一只年轻的母老虎 Disneynature's Tiger tells the story of a young tigress
在印度丛林里抚养四只小老虎的过程 raising her four cubs in the jungles of India.
这部片呈现出那些小老虎离开母亲 This film reveals what happens when those cubs leave their mother's side
去自立门户时所遇到的状况 and head off to find territories of their own.
在牠们居住的森林保护区里 In the forest reserve where they live,
过去15年来，老虎的数量已成长一倍 tiger numbers have doubled in the last 15 years.
牠们现在快没有空间了 And now, they're running out of space.
所以年轻的老虎必须离开安全的保护区 So young tigers must leave the safety of these sanctuaries.
进入与人类共享的… And enter a new world...
新世界 shared with people.
牠们会面临许多挑战… There are many challenges to face...
但有些老虎正在学习如何适应 ...but some tigers are learning to adapt.
还好那里有些人类设法帮助牠们 Fortunately, there are people out there trying to help them.
拍摄迪士尼自然的《老虎》时 While making Disneynature's Tiger,
剧组与一群牺牲奉献的人携手合作 the crew teamed up with a group of exceptionally dedicated individuals,
设法让人类与老虎能够共存 finding ways for people and tigers to co-exist.
老虎
崛起
牠们是世上最受喜爱的动物 They're the world's most loved animal.
雄伟… Majestic...
但神出鬼没 but elusive.
很难看得见老虎… It's hard enough to see a tiger...
更别提用镜头捕捉到牠们的身影 much less film one.
为了拍摄迪士尼自然的《老虎》 For Disneynature's Tiger,
摄影剧组在印度丛林待了超过1500天 the camera team spent over 1,500 days in the jungles of India,
拍摄超过五年 filming over five years.
他们的耐心带来了好结果 Their patience has paid off,
让他们拍到老虎生命中几个最少见的时刻 capturing some of the rarest moments of tiger life.
在拍摄几个场景时，团队尽了极大的努力捕捉画面 For some scenes, the team goes to extraordinary lengths to get the shots.
老虎出外去喝水时 While the tiger heads out for a drink,
团队进入里面检查他们的远程摄影机 the crew pops in to check their remote cameras.
这一刻紧张万分… It's a tense moment...
却很值得 but it's worth it.
牠像小猫一样翻滚 It's rolling around like a kitten.
太不可思议了 That's amazing.
其他有些动物可能会太过亲切 Some of the other animals can get a little too friendly.
不好意思 Excuse me.
不好意思，树鹊先生 Excuse me, Mr. Treepie.
那些隐藏式摄影机的设计只能防老虎 The hidden cameras are only designed to be tiger-proof.
这部摄影机的寿命被象鼻终结了 This camera's life is trunk-ated.
对，用胶带修补一下就没问题了 Yeah, bit of tape and that would be fine.
参与拍摄的众多摄影师中有两人 Two of the many camera people involved in the movie
是印度电影工作者普嘉拉瑟 are Indian filmmakers Pooja Rathod
和卡里安瓦尔玛 and Kalyan Varma.
老虎天生就喜欢躲藏 Tigers are secretive by nature.
牠们想现身时才会出现 They will only show themselves if they want to be seen.
老虎就像森林里的鬼魅 The tiger is like a ghost in the forest.
可能这一秒钟看得到牠们 You'd be seeing it for a minute,
下一秒钟牠们就遁入周遭环境之中 and the next moment, it would camouflage so beautifully.
牠们靠虎纹及移动的方式 And because of its stripes and the way it moves,
就能瞬间消失在眼前 it can disappear so quickly.
要拍摄老虎，首先就得找到牠们 Filming tigers, first of all, you need to find them.
许多时候根本看不到老虎 There are many days you just don't see tigers.
你得等那个完美的时刻出现 And you need to be waiting for that perfect moment,
你刚好在现场启动了摄影机，找好了角度 be there with your camera running at the right angle.
我真的觉得老虎是世上最难拍摄的物种 I really think tigers are the hardest species in the world to film.
普嘉与卡里安花了多日时间拍摄一只母老虎 Pooja and Kalyan have spent many days filming one tigress
也博取了牠的信任 and have earned her trust.
那里有一只小老虎，母亲在下面 There's one cub there and the mother's below.
我们正在观察那里的一只母老虎跟牠的孩子 We're just watching a tigress with her cubs right there.
牠允许我们靠得很近，对母老虎来说，这很不寻常 She's allowed us so close, which is very, very unusual for a tigress
因为母老虎带着如此年幼大约六到八个月大的孩子时 because they're generally secretive and very careful when they have cubs
通常会很神秘，也很谨慎 as young as they are, they're about six to eight months.
小老虎在玩耍，但牠完全不介意我们在场 The cubs are playing and she's absolutely unbothered by our presence.
这个时刻真是刺激 It's a very exciting moment.
能坐在这里 Isn't it just nice to be sitting here
然后牠们就在我们前方睡觉，这样是不是很好？ when they're sleeping right in front of us?
不过想像一下牠肩负多少重任，对吧？ But imagine the amount of work that she's doing, right?
牠得狩猎，也要喂饱所有孩子 She has to hunt, she has to feed all these cubs.
牠真的是个超级妈妈 She's really a super mom.
在野外很难近距离看到带着孩子的母老虎 Seeing a mother with cubs is so, so rare in the wild and up close.
对，这真的是种殊荣 It's just, yeah, it's... it's a privilege.
两年来，剧组看着这些小老虎在他们眼前长大 Over two years, the crew watched the cubs growing up before their eyes.
牠们一开始走路还摇摇晃晃的 At first, they're a bit unsteady on their paws.
随着小老虎逐渐长大，牠们学到了丛林法则 As the cubs grow, they learn the ways of the jungle.
牠们发现哪些动物可以当猎物… They discover which animals they can hunt...
哪些不值得费力捕捉 …and which ones are not worth the effort.
这段独特的影像 This unique footage
描绘出史上人类拍摄过最私密的老虎家庭生活 paints the most intimate portrait of tiger family life ever captured.
对普嘉与卡里安来说，最难受的就是看着小老虎离巢 For Pooja and Kalyan, the toughest moment is watching the cubs head off.
18个月大的小老虎该离开母亲 At 18 months, it's time to leave their mother's side
去寻找自己的地盘了 and find a territory of their own.
身为长久以来 As a cameraperson filming tigers
都在拍摄老虎与跟着特定小老虎的摄影师 and following a particular cub for so long,
你很难不会对个别老虎产生感情 it's... it's very hard to not get attached to an individual.
你会看到小老虎两个月大的模样 You see the cub when it's two months old,
然后又看到牠长到快一岁半 and then you see it grow to almost a year and a half,
结果有一天，你知道那只小老虎要离巢了 and then one fine day, you know that cub is going to leave.
我情绪真的很激动 I really feel emotional.
不管牠要去哪里，希望牠都能存活 I just hope that he makes it wherever he goes.
寻找新地盘的年轻老虎数量逐年增加 The number of young tigers searching for new territory is rising.
还好有越来越多的保护措施 Thanks to increased protection,
现在54个保护区里有超过3600只老虎 there are now over 3,600 tigers across 54 reserves,
但里面的空间有限 but space in these is limited.
所以印度有三分之一的老虎必须在保护区以外栖息 So a third of India's tigers must live outside protected areas.
这里野生的猎物比较少 Here, they find less wild prey,
但是有许多容易取得的食物 but plenty of easy meals.
但这对农夫来说，却非常不妙 And that's bad news for farmers.
不过有些简单的措施帮得上忙 But there are simple things that can be done to help,
也有一个人愿意尝试 and there's someone who's willing to try.
印度野生动物研究所的比拉尔哈比卜博士 Dr. Bilal Habib from the Wildlife Institute of India
是迪士尼自然拍摄《老虎》时的科学顾问 is the scientific consultant for Disneynature's Tiger.
他是该国顶尖的老虎专家之一，也热爱解决问题 He's one of the country's top tiger experts and loves solving problems.
比拉尔来到印度中部的马哈拉什特拉 Bilal has come to Maharashtra in central India,
这是老虎出没地区的中心地带 the heart of Tiger country.
这个地方发生了许多冲突 This is a place where there's a lot of conflict.
很多牛群死亡 A lot of cattle are being killed,
这些牛群其实是这些村民的命脉 and these cattle are actually lifeline for these villagers
因为这是他们的生计来源 because it's their livelihood.
比拉尔今天要测试他最新的构想 Today, Bilal is testing out his latest idea...
但是要等他先通过路上的人车及动物 once he makes it through the traffic.
这种做法很不寻常 It's an unusual approach to
目的是要帮忙减少被老虎杀死的乳牛 help cut the number of cows lost to tigers.
有时要找到继续下去的方法就得往后看 Sometimes, you only find the way forward, by looking behind.
比拉尔与他的团队要在乳牛的臀部画上眼睛 Bilal and his team are painting eyes on cows' tail ends
一方面也要避免被乳牛踢中 while trying not to get kicked.
小心 Careful.
小心点 Be careful.
以红色来增加鲜艳度 Keep it bright with red.
在眼睛里画一个黑点 Draw a black dot inside the eye
来模仿乳牛圆圆的眼睛 to make it look like a cow's round eye.
像这样？ Like this?
我们都有不同的想法 We all have different ideas.
他们希望老虎看到这些眼睛就会误以为乳牛在注意牠们 It's hoped the eyes will fool tigers into thinking they're being watched.
比拉尔与他的团队现在已经为几百个臀部画上眼睛 Bilal and his crew have now painted hundreds of rear-ends,
而且这招似乎奏效了 and it seems to be working.
攻击事件已大幅减少 The number of attacks has fallen dramatically.
有个村子里有只老虎非常活跃 There's a village where one of the tigers was very active
大部分牛群都是被那只老虎吃掉的 and people have lost most of the cattle to that particular individual.
我们一帮牛群画上眼睛 As soon as we painted the cattle with eyes,
这只老虎的行为马上就改变了 this tiger immediately shifted.
老虎很可能发现现在有了两边都长了眼睛的牛群 Probably, tiger realized that there's cattle now who can see on both sides,
前后都看得见 who can see from the front and who can see from the back.
我们下次去那座村子时 And the next time when we went to that village,
每个人都带牛群来画眼睛 every person came with cattle for painting.
他们说“帮我们的牛群画吧，这样很好，帮助很大” They said, "Oh, please paint our cattle. It's good. It's helping us."
比拉尔现在想把这个简单的构想 Bilal now plans to roll out this simple idea
推行到印度各地 across the whole of India.
过去十年来 For the last ten years,
比拉尔也参加了另一个计划 Bilal has also been involved with another project,
但规模差距大多了 but on a very different scale.
他跟迪士尼的摄影师卡里安 He's come with Disney's cameraman Kalyan
及远程摄影机专家苏曼拉朱来确认计划的进展 and remote camera expert Suman Raju to check on its progress.
一切都始于十年前 It all started a decade ago
有人请比拉尔解决一个很重要的问题 when Bilal was asked to solve a major problem.
年轻的老虎在寻找新的地盘 Young tigers looking for a new territory
却在往往相距几百哩的保护区之间 struggle to find their way between reserves,
找不到方向 which are often hundreds of miles apart.
牠们途中面临了许多阻碍 They face many obstacles on their journey…
但是有个障碍最难克服… ...but there's one barrier that's toughest of all.
也就是公路 Highways.
建于一百多年前 Built over a hundred years ago,
44号国道是印度最古老的公路 the NH44 is India's oldest highway,
范围延伸到全国各地 spanning the length of the entire country.
这里有道路 We have roads.
车流量很大 We have a lot of traffic
因此实际上 which actually make it impossible
让这些动物的行动完全受限 for these animals to go from one place to other place.
有些老虎经过数千哩路 Some tigers travel thousands of miles,
但是遇上公路时… but when they meet the highway...
就只好掉头 they have to turn back.
比拉尔的解决办法很简单 Bilal's solution was simple,
也就是建造高架道路让老虎能从下方经过 to lift the road up to allow the tigers to travel underneath,
打造野生动物廊道 creating a wildlife corridor.
这要花费25亿元 It cost two and a half billion dollars.
这是世上最大的野生动物下穿道 It's the world's biggest wildlife underpass
有九个高架路段 with nine elevated sections.
这拯救了无数的老虎性命 And it's saving the lives of countless tigers.
我站在那里看着本国为了让老虎… When I stand there and look on those massive structures
能在森林两侧移动 which our country has built for the tigers
而建造的巨大建筑时 to walk from one side of the forest to the other side,
我真的觉得很激动 it really feels emotional.
卡里安和苏曼一直在近距离拍摄 Kalyan and Suman have been capturing
老虎使用下穿道的画面 close-up shots of tigers using the underpass.
-很不可思议吧？ -对 -Amazing, yeah? -Yeah.
现在老虎每年穿越这些通道超过两百次 There are now over 200 tiger crossings every year.
所以想像一下车辆在上方通行 So imagine that vehicles going on top
而老虎在这些车辆下方移动 and there are tigers which are moving beneath these vehicles,
卡车司机或老虎都不知道 and neither the lorry drivers nor the tigers know
他们同时出现在同一个地方 they are at the same place at the same time.
那就是我们当初的梦想，这真的很不可思议 So that's what the dream was and it's, it's, it's amazing.
-牠应该是走这条路 -同样的小径 -So I think she walked on this path. -Exactly same trail.
普嘉来协助苏曼拍摄一只非常特别的母老虎 Pooja has come to help Suman capture footage of a very special tigress.
-这个制高点很适合牠 -没错 -Amazing vantage point for her. -Absolutely,
这里最适合设置摄影机陷阱 and this is the best place to set up the camera trap.
这只母老虎的奇特之处… What's unusual about this tigress...
在于牠住在城市里 is that she lives in a city.
印度中部的波帕尔 Bhopal in Central India.
住着250万人 Home to 2.5 million people.
就像任何现代都市，这里在白天时是个吵杂喧嚣的大都会 Like any modern city, by day, it's a noisy bustling metropolis.
但当城里大多数居民回家时 But as most of the town's inhabitants head home,
另一个居民就出现了 another resident is heading out.
在延伸到城市中心地带的一块森林里 In a patch of forest that extends into the middle of the city,
有只年轻的母老虎正在巡视牠的地盘 a young tigress is patrolling her territory.
在这里栖息的七年里 In the seven years she's lived here,
牠已经知道要如何与人类共存 she's figured out how to live alongside people.
这只母老虎差不多可以说是个市民 This tigress is pretty much a resident of the city,
但牠是个隐形的市民 but she's an invisible resident.
牠会穿越围篱，在道路上行走与进入农田 She's crossing fences, she's walking on roads, she's in farmlands,
却没人见过牠 but she's never seen by anyone.
那凸显出不可思议的适应能力 And that just shows an incredible adaptation.
牠练就了避开人类的技能 She's perfected that skill of avoiding people
而且不可思议的是牠在这里居住多年 and it's amazing that in all the years that she's been here,
却没伤过人，牠只是过着自己的生活 she hasn't hurt anyone and she's just going about her life.
这只母老虎只有晚上才会移动 The tigress only travels at night
并在城市苏醒之前回到牠的山洞 and returns to her cave before the city wakes up.
苏曼追踪这只母老虎两年了 Suman has been following this tigress for two years.
他的资料有助于让森林部了解牠的生活方式 His data is helping the forest department to understand how she lives.
苏曼深受吸引来到这里 Suman was drawn here
是因为能够记录都会老虎的生活方式 by the idea of documenting the lifestyle of an urban tiger.
你先注意，我去前面看看 You see, I'm just gonna walk.
好，你坐那边，这样我们才能拍照 Yeah, you sit there so that we can take the photo.
-我要走过来这边 -好 -I'll walk down here. -Yeah.
波帕尔有个特别的地方能让老虎栖息 Bhopal has a special place for tiger.
在其他城市看不到跟人类离得这么近的老虎 No other city you could see tiger moving so close to people.
我觉得很有意思 This is really fascinating to me.
一个现代都市也许看起来不像“老虎的栖息地” A modern city may not seem like "tiger habitat",
但波帕尔能满足老虎的所有需求 but Bhopal has everything a tiger needs.
这座城市位于拉塔帕尼野生动物保护区旁边 It sits alongside Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary,
这只母老虎可以在保护区狩猎与寻找掩蔽处 where she can hunt and take cover.
这里有人造的水库，所以这只母老虎有充足的水源 There are man-made reservoirs, so the tigress will never go thirsty.
而且牠睡在城市上方山丘的砂岩山洞里 And she sleeps in sandstone caves in the hills above the city.
只要牠不伤人 As long as she doesn't harm anyone,
牠的人类邻居很乐意跟这只母老虎分享他们的家 her human neighbors are happy for the tigress to share their home.
我认为波帕尔居民以老虎栖息在这里为荣 I think the people of Bhopal are really proud of having tigers here.
这是很不寻常的，因为老虎是掠食者 And it's so unusual because it's a predator
其他地方的人类都很畏惧牠们 and everywhere else, people fear them,
但此地的居民却因为牠栖息在身边而与有荣焉 but here, they're so proud of having her in their backyard.
这座城市很爱护这只母老虎，也采取重要的措施来保护牠 The city loves the tigress and is taking major steps to protect her.
森林部雇用了40个人来掌握牠的行踪 The forest department employs 40 people to keep tabs on her.
每天晚上都会封闭牠地盘里的道路，让牠能安全通过 Each evening, roads are closed in her territory to allow her safe passage.
也建立一个监视器塔网络来追踪牠的动向 A network of CCTV towers tracks her movements.
掌握那只老虎所在的地点了 We are getting the location of the tiger.
负责这些行动的是地区林务员艾洛克帕塔克 In charge of operations is Divisional Forest Officer Alok Pathak.
对，请在那里安装摄影机陷阱 Yes, please go ahead, put camera traps there.
我很爱这只母老虎 Ah, I love the tigress very, very much.
牠非常优雅和善，而且很美丽 She is very delicate, nice, beautiful I should say.
能与老虎如此接近，让波帕尔的居民引以为荣 People of Bhopal feel very proud and very happy also
也非常高兴 to have tigers in the vicinity.
我想就在这里设置陷阱吧 I think we'll try to place the trap here.
普嘉和苏曼现在正要在牠的地盘各处部署额外的远程摄影机 Pooja and Suman are now deploying extra remote cameras across her territory
看看这只母老虎是否生了孩子 to see if the tigress has had cubs.
整座城市都希望能听到小老虎轻快的脚步声 The whole city is hoping to hear the patter of tiny paws.
老虎在印度各地人们心中占有很独特的地位 All across India, the tiger occupies a special place in people's hearts.
对许多印度人而言 For a lot of people in India,
老虎又名瓦格巴，具有神格，也就是被奉为神明 tiger, which is also called as Waghoba, is Dev, which means he's God.
许多人会拜虎神，尤其是乡村居民 A lot of people worship it, especially in the rural areas,
向其力量、威能及森林之王的身分致敬 for its strength and power and the fact that it rules the forest.
数千年来，老虎都与人类共存 Tigers have lived with people for thousands of years.
牠们像皇室成员一样受到喜爱 They're adored like royalty...
也有颂扬老虎的节庆 ...and celebrated with festivals.
正是这种连结让人类与老虎能够共享生活空间 It's this connection that allows humans and tigers to live side by side.
我认为印度在世上大多数国家里是很突出的 I think India stands out amongst most nations in the world
因为本国人民能够包容野生动物 for the kind of tolerance that the people of the country show towards wildlife,
尤其是老虎 especially tigers.
住在保护区边缘的老虎很快就学到要避开人类 Tigers living around the edges of reserves soon learn to avoid humans.
牠们白天会躲起来休息… By day, they rest out of sight.
如果听到有人接近，牠们会继续隐身 If they hear someone coming, they stay hidden.
只有在黄昏人类离开时，牠们才会出现 They only come out at dusk, when the people have left.
老虎不会把人类当成猎物 Tigers don't look at humans as prey.
事实上，牠们很怕人类或任何用双脚站立的东西 In fact, they are quite afraid of people, of anything standing on two feet,
牠们非常畏惧 they're afraid of them.
不过悲剧性的意外也可能会发生 But tragic accidents can occur.
当村民在森林里工作得比较晚 When villagers work late in the forest,
缺乏经验的年轻老虎可能会误以为他们是猎物 a young inexperienced tiger may mistake them for prey animals.
人类蹲着时 When a human being crouches down,
从老虎的角度来看，那看起来就像可以猎食的物种 from a tiger's point of view, that looks like a prey species.
几乎所有因老虎而死的人类都是意外身亡 Almost all human deaths because of tigers are accidental deaths.
在印度某些地区，老虎数量增加 In some parts of India, the rise in tiger numbers
造成攻击事件大幅上升 is causing a dramatic spike in attacks.
老虎数量增加是好消息 Increasing tiger numbers is good news, you know.
对世人来说，这是保育成功的案例 It's a conservation success story for the world.
但许多人们会因为老虎数量增加而付出代价 But a lot of people pay a price for this rise in tiger numbers.
这可能会影响人们多年来 What is at stake is the years of tolerance
对老虎的包容 that people have shown towards these tigers.
在老虎保护区边缘拍摄时 While filming on the edges of tiger reserves,
普嘉与卡里安目睹人们费了很大的力气 Pooja and Kalyan have witnessed the efforts of the people
来保护村民与老虎 working to keep both villagers and tigers safe.
大家请靠过来 Everyone please huddle.
如果有令人困扰的老虎 The Forest Department Primary Response team
就要先联络森林部的主要应变小组 is the first to be called when there's a problem tiger.
森林保护员席塔尔萨克瑞从事这份工作六年了 Forest Guard Shital Thakre has been doing the job for six years.
她的团队今天应要求前往一座有人遭到杀害的村子 Today, her team has been called to a village where someone has been killed.
接获村落通报时 When we get a call from the village,
我们会去现场了解状况 we go there to see what's happened.
发现有一名女子被老虎咬死时，我们都很难过 We feel terrible to find that a woman has been killed by a tiger.
主要应变小组被派来找出惹了麻烦的老虎 The primary response team is sent in to identify the problem tiger
并且捕捉牠，带回去圈养 so it can be captured and taken into captivity.
既然这只老虎还在附近，席塔尔的首要任务就是保护村民 With the tiger still nearby, Shital's priority is to keep the people safe.
有些野生动物会穿越农田 There are wild animals moving through the farms.
所以晚上不该有人待在农田里或进入森林 So nobody should stay late on the farms or go into the forest.
在塔杜巴国家公园近郊这个地区 In this area, on the outskirts of Tadoba National Park,
老虎的数量在十年内已变成四倍之多 the number of tigers has quadrupled in just ten years.
这不是单一事件，还有许多类似事件 This is not a one-off incident. There are many like this.
如果任何地方出了事 If there's an incident anywhere,
我们就得做好准备，立刻过去 we have to get ready and go there straight away.
我们时时刻刻都得提高警觉 We have to be alert 24 hours a day.
老虎晚上比较活跃 Tigers are most active at night.
席塔尔与她的团队在周围地区搜索 Shital and her team sweep the surrounding area,
希望能驱赶村子里这只老虎 hoping to push the tiger away from the village.
这种工作很危险 It's a dangerous job.
注意后面 Pay attention at the back.
他们得找出要对付的老虎 They need to identify which tiger they're dealing with.
小组内的生物学家拉克许检视了远程摄影机拍摄到的画面 Rakesh, the team biologist, studies images caught on remote cameras.
六 six.
每只老虎的纹路都是独特的 Every tiger has a unique set of stripes.
比对纹路后，他看得出来是一只叫P2的年轻公老虎 By comparing them, he can see it's a young male called P2.
走吧 Let's go.
小组晚上在此镇守，让村民比较安心 The presence of the team overnight helps the villagers feel safer.
老虎数量增加也造成了恐惧 The rising number of tigers is raising fears.
空间有限 There's limited space
未来会有更多问题 and there will be more problems in years to come.
我们得帮助每个人了解 We have to help people understand
老虎通常不会杀死人类 that tigers don't usually kill humans.
这些是意外 These are accidents.
我们会设法避免类似的情况重演 We will try to make sure that this doesn't happen in the future.
席塔尔独居，离家很远 Shital lives alone, a long way from home.
在这种时候，她比任何时刻都想念家人 At times like this, she misses her family more than ever.
嗨 Hi.
你的身体还好吗？ Tell me how's your health?
一切都好 Everything is well.
回来吧，妈妈煮了辣味炒拌菜 Come home. Mother has made sabzi.
你什么时候会来村子里？ When are you coming to the village?
好，我会去的 Yes. I'll come.
-再见 -再见 -Bye-bye. -Bye-bye.
席塔尔的家人希望她回到村子里 Shital's family wants her to return to the village,
但她对这份工作有很强的使命感 but she feels a strong calling for this work.
我热爱自己在森林的工作 I love my job at the forest,
我喜欢接触丛林、动物与人们 I like that I am in touch with the jungle, the animals and the people.
所以我想暂时继续独居 So for now, I want to continue living alone.
席塔尔觉得很自豪，她是少数几个做这份工作的女性之一 Shital is proud to be one of the few women doing her job.
我想让女性知道她们得勇于实现梦想 I want to tell women to fulfill their dreams.
如果她们想当森林保护员或从事其他工作 If they want to become a forest guard or anything else,
就一定要去逐梦 they must go for it.
回到村子里 Back at the village,
席塔尔与她的团队现在承受了压力，他们必须带走惹出事端的老虎 Shital and her team are under pressure to remove the problem tiger.
需要捕捉老虎时 And when a tiger needs capturing,
就得找野生动物兽医拉维科布加底医生来帮忙 the person to call is wildlife vet Dr. Ravi Khobrogade.
没有在捕捉老虎时 When he's not catching tigers,
拉维都在自己的治疗中心照顾失依的动物 Ravi is caring for orphaned animals at his treatment center,
例如这只懒熊 like this baby sloth bear.
我们得人工喂养 We have to do hand-rearing.
我们现在就像牠的母亲一样 Right now we are behaving like her mother.
接获通知时 When the call comes through,
拉维就得动员他的快速救援小组 Ravi has to mobilize his rapid rescue team.
他们得到要求去为问题老虎P2施打镇静剂 They've been asked to tranquilize the problem tiger P2
并将牠从村子里带走 and take him away from the village.
如果找到P2，这会是他们捕捉的第50只老虎 P2 will be their 50th tiger capture if they can find him.
我们得从老虎的角度去思考 We have to think like a tiger.
这是我从老虎救援行动中学到的重要教训 This is the big lesson that I learned from the rescue of tigers.
我得知道老虎的下一步 I must know what will be the next step of the tiger.
拉维与团队正在寻找一只名叫P2的老虎 Ravi and his team are searching for a single tiger, known as P2.
牠会不断移动，寻找牠就像大海捞针 He's a moving needle in a giant haystack.
他们打算捕捉P2，带回去圈养 The plan is to capture P2 and take him into captivity,
但这绝非易事 but it's not going to be easy.
两天后，拉维听说P2在一座农田边缘杀死一只乳牛 Two days later, Ravi hears that P2 has killed a cow on the edge of a farm.
他们打算在那里守株待兔，希望P2会回来觅食 They plan to stake out the location hoping that P2 returns to feed.
拉维的助理艾杰会用飞镖枪来帮老虎施打镇静剂 Ravi's assistant, Ajay, will be using a dart gun to tranquilize the tiger.
好，处理好了 Okay. Done.
拉维和艾杰今晚找好地方安顿下来 Ravi and Ajay settle in for the night.
老虎总是很聪明 Tiger is always clever, man,
因此才能称霸丛林 that's why he's the king of jungle.
所以我们得动脑才能智取聪明的牠们 So we must think to overcome their cleverness.
我们现在只是在守株待兔并注意周遭的动静 Now we are just waiting and watching all around us.
他们等了很久… It was a long wait...
却毫无成果 with nothing to show for it.
昨晚对我们来说太辛苦了 Yesterday's night is too hard for us
老虎却没出现 and tiger animal is not come.
再看看吧 So let us see.
再试一次 Again we try.
不断尝试，终究会成功 Try again, try again, we'll get success.
一周后，团队好运降临 A week later, the team catch a break.
有人看到P2，他们赶紧前往现场 There's been a sighting of P2 and they rush to the spot.
艾杰，你看得到那边的老虎吗？ Ajay, can you see the tiger there?
他们终于第一次看到P2了 At last, they get their first glimpse of P2.
他们得朝牠的臀部发射飞镖 They need to dart his back end,
所以他们得等牠转身 so they must wait until he's facing the right way.
可以发射吗？ Can we take the shot?
我看得到老虎，但牠面向我们 I can see the tiger but it's in a head-on position.
发射飞镖风险很大 The shot is risky.
除非位置正确，不然就不要发射 Let's not take the shot unless we get the right position.
P2回到森林里了 P2 slips back into the forest.
天啊 Oh, my God.
他们错失良机 They've missed their chance.
但一夜之间有部远程摄影机拍到新的影像 But overnight, a remote camera has captured a fresh image.
团队找到踪迹了 The team picks up the trail.
P2就在20码外 P2 is only 20 yards away.
他们只需要牠转身 They just need him to turn around.
正中目标 Bullseye.
牠重约五百磅 Weighing around 500 pounds,
需要出动整个团队才能把P2抬进运输笼 it takes the whole crew to carry P2 to the transport cage.
拉维的团队大大地松了一口气 It's a huge relief for Ravi's team.
村民们也很高兴能看到这个结果 And a welcome sight for the villagers.
我们让牠恢复清醒，牠现在非常自在与放松 We've revived it and now he's very comfortable, relaxed.
这是一只很棒的老虎，大约两岁半 It's a very good tiger, it's around two and a half years old,
是只亚成公老虎，体型也很巨大 it's a sub-adult and male and a massive male also.
看得出来村民非常高兴 You see the villagers, they are very happy
因为他们认为问题已经解决了 because they think that they have solved the problem.
整个社区都来目送这只老虎离开 The community comes out to see the tiger off.
回治疗中心的三小时路程里 On the three-hour journey to the treatment center,
拉维觉得很矛盾 Ravi feels conflicted.
把这只老虎关进笼子里时，我觉得很过意不去 I just feel very sorry when I, uh, put the tiger in the cage.
我在田野看到那只老虎，就发射飞镖，把牠送进动物园 When I saw the tiger in the field, I darted him, and I send it to the zoo.
那时我们的团队会非常难过 At that time, our team will get very sad
因为我们终结了那只老虎的自由 that we just end the freedom of that particular fellow.
治疗中心只不过是P2的暂居地 The treatment center is just a temporary holding place for P2.
拉维现在得帮牠在动物园找到永久的家 Ravi will now try to find him a permanent home at a zoo.
P2永远都不会回到野外 P2 will never return to the wild,
但移地安置牠有助于让当地人继续包容老虎 but relocating him will help local people remain tolerant of tigers.
在不远的塔杜巴国家公园东部边缘 Not far away, on the eastern edge of Tadoba National Park,
其他几只老虎也要搬进新家 some other tigers are also being moved to a new home,
但原因大不相同 but for a very different reason.
比拉尔打算撮合几只老虎 Bilal is planning to do some tiger match-making.
他希望能在这里找五只母老虎 He's hoping to gather five females from here
并让牠们认识可能的伴侣 and introduce them to potential mates.
在北方120哩外的纳吉拉国家公园 A hundred and twenty miles north, in Nagzira National Park,
老虎的数量不断增加，但大多都是公的 tiger numbers are on the rise but they're mostly males.
公老虎比母老虎更容易从远方的森林来到这里 Male tigers find it easier than females to reach here from faraway forests.
但是如果缺少母老虎，这里的老虎就势必会灭亡 But without females, the population is doomed.
比拉尔的计划还有一个好处 And there's another benefit to Bilal's plan.
他要把这些母老虎带离人口稠密的地区 He's taking the tigresses away from an area where there's lots of people.
这对双方都好 It's a win-win situation.
如果能从这个地方成功将五、六只母老虎移地安置 If we are successful in getting at least five, six females from this particular landscape to the other area,
这对大家都好，对保育工作、老虎与人类都有好处 so it's good for everybody, for conservation, for tigers and for people.
这是个目标远大，也很有远见的构想 It's an ambitious and visionary idea,
但他们得先找到适合的老虎 but first, they have to find the right tiger.
他们刻意要寻找一只害羞的母老虎 They're deliberately looking for a shy tigress,
会避开人类与牲畜的母老虎 one that will avoid humans and their livestock.
但害羞的老虎很难捕捉 But a shy tiger is tricky to catch.
兽医拉维与团队来到现场进行捕捉 Ravi the vet and his team are here for the capture.
这里很明显有老虎出没的迹象… There are clear signs of the tiger...
这是一只母老虎的脚印 This is the pugmark of a female.
但牠仍然躲了起来 But she stays hidden from view.
寻找了几日几夜之后 After several days and nights searching,
这个任务证明比他们想的还要困难 it's proving harder than they thought.
如果他们抓不到第一只母老虎 If they can't catch the first female,
撮合计划还没开始就会宣告失败 the whole match-making project will fail before it's even started.
牠们好害羞 They are so shy.
即使牠们就在十公尺外休息 Even if they are just resting ten meters away from you,
也很难看得见 it's very difficult to spot them.
所以我们很难追踪与捕捉牠 So that makes it very difficult for us to track her and to capture her.
比拉尔可能好几个月之后才会有母老虎能移地安置 It may be months before Bilal has a tigress to move.
普嘉与卡里安目睹老虎数量增加带来的另一个冲击 Pooja and Kalyan are witnessing another impact of rising tiger numbers.
有更多老虎会争夺地盘 More tigers fighting over territory.
这只年轻的老虎铸下大错，和一只大型公老虎狭路相逢 This young tiger has blundered into the path of a huge male.
年长的老虎明白表示这里不欢迎牠 The older tiger makes it clear they're not welcome.
通常会有一方退让 One side usually backs down.
但有时输家可能会受到重伤 But sometimes, the loser can get badly hurt.
普嘉与卡里安发现一只受伤的公老虎 Pooja and Kalyan have come across a wounded male.
通报老虎受伤时，他们的影像有助于让森林保护员辨识出这只老虎 Their footage will help forest guards identify the tiger when they report the injury.
你看右边 Look to your right.
我完全拉近就看得到伤口 I'm zoomed in fully, I can see the wound.
牠正在舔伤口 He's licking the wound right now.
牠一跛一跛的，天啊 Ah, he's limping, oh God.
我觉得牠受了重伤 I think he's quite badly injured.
牠目前跛足，伤势很严重 He's limping at the moment and he has this really bad injuries
所以我真的很担心牠，因为这里有许多老虎 so I'm really worried for him because there are lots of tigers here
牠会需要战斗或离开这里，才能生存 and he's just going to have to fight or leave to be able to survive.
牠正在舔伤口 He's licking his wounds
可是如果伤口没痊愈，牠就会有生命危险 but if they don't heal, he's in real big danger
因为牠只有两个选择 because he has only two options.
其中一个就是牠无法狩猎，会活活饿死 One is he just won't be able to hunt and he'll die of starvation.
另外的选择就是开始选容易杀死的猎物，也就是牛群 The only other option is that he starts picking easy prey, which is cattle.
人类与野生动物就会因此而起冲突 And that's the start of human-wildlife conflict.
老虎的下场通常都不太理想 And usually, that doesn't end well for the tigers.
森林保护员现在会密切注意这只老虎 The forest guards will now keep an eye on the tiger,
有需要的话，他们会带牠去拉维的治疗中心 and if necessary, bring it into Ravi's treatment center.
对拉维来说，老虎数量增加就代表要照顾更多小老虎 For Ravi, the rise in tigers means there are many more cubs to care for.
他今天要照顾一只跟母亲分离的年轻母老虎 Today, he's looking after a young tigress who's become separated from her mother.
牠大约五到六个月大 She's around five to six months old.
但我们在田野观察时，牠消瘦、脱水又虚弱 But when we observed in the field, she is emaciated, dehydrated and so weak.
所以我们才从田野把牠救回来 So that's why we rescued from the field
我们也在密切注意寻找那个母亲的踪迹 and we are monitoring, we are locating the female
小老虎才能回到母亲身边 so that the cub will be reunited with the female
牠才能继续在野外生活 and she will remain in the wild.
对这只小母老虎来说，那会是幸福快乐的结局 That will be the happy ending for the female cub.
被捕捉的老虎P2有了好消息 There's good news for P2, the captured tiger.
拉维很快就会另外安置牠 Ravi will soon be sending him to a new home.
牠要去位于纳格浦市，世上最大的动物园之一 He's going to one of the world's largest zoos in the city of Nagpur,
牠在那里会跟一只母老虎共享一个围栏 where he'll share an enclosure with a female tiger.
P2 P2.
P2，你好吗？ P2, how are you?
你放心 Don't worry.
你会有很大的围栏，也会有母老虎相伴 You will get the big enclosure, get the new females also.
你会享受生命的 Then you will enjoy life.
所以别担心 So don't worry.
P2很幸运 P2 is lucky.
离开保护区的老虎大约有一半都无法存活 Roughly half of all tigers leaving protected areas don't make it.
有人发现一只母老虎的尸体并将其带来拉维的中心 A female tiger has been found dead and brought into Ravi's center.
他确认死因后就进行火化 He confirms her cause of death and conducts her cremation.
这些葬礼仪式反映出他们对每只老虎的敬意与尊重 The funeral rites reflect the honor and respect held for every tiger.
这对我们来说是个黑暗的日子 It's a very black day for us.
因为有只成年的母老虎因电击而死 Because we lost a full-grown adult tigress due to such...
真是难以置信 unbelievable thing that is electrocution.
那种事不该发生 That should not happen.
电击是老虎最常见的死因 Electrocution is the number one cause of tiger deaths.
田野周围通常会设置电围篱 Electric fencing is often placed around fields
来阻止野鹿与野猪吃掉作物 to stop wild deer and boar from eating the crops.
但老虎都会到为时已晚才发现电线 But the tigers don't see the wires until it's too late.
一只母老虎一年可以生下四只小老虎 One female can produce four cubs in a year
所以你能想像会损失多少野生的老虎 so you can imagine the loss of the wild tigers.
稍息 Stand at ease.
立正 Attention.
为了避免以后有更多人因老虎而死 To avoid more tiger deaths in the future,
下一代必须更了解老虎 the next generation needs to understand more about them.
席塔尔和拉克许来到塔杜巴国家公园边缘的学校 Shital and Rakesh have come to a school on the edge of Tadoba National Park.
他们要跟孩子分享他们对老虎的了解 They're here to share their knowledge of tigers with the kids
并教导他们遇到老虎时该有何反应 and teach them what to do if they meet one.
你们看过老虎吗？ Have you ever seen a tiger?
-看过 -看过 Yes.
你们看到老虎时会怎么做？ What will you do when you spot a tiger?
你们会逃走吗？ Will you run?
要是你们逃走，就会被老虎误认为猎物 If you run, he'll think that you're his prey.
只要发出声音，留在原地就好 Just make noise and stay where you are.
你们看得到老虎吗？ Can you see the tiger?
-看不到 -看不到 No.
你们看得出来吗？在哪里？ Did you see it? Where is it?
找到牠了吗？ Did you spot him?
-找到了 -找到了 Yes.
你们看到什么？ What do you see?
-老虎 -老虎 Tiger.
牠逃走了吗？ Did it run away?
席塔尔希望孩子们会跟亲友分享这些安全秘诀 Shital hopes the kids will share these safety tips with their friends and families.
我们在学校向孩子解说 When we explain this to the children in the school,
他们就会讲解给父母听 they will explain it to their parents.
讯息就能传递出去 So this message can spread,
人类与野生动物的冲突就能减少 and human-wildlife conflict can be reduced.
课程结束后，班级前往一处衰退林 Lessons over, the class heads out to a patch of degraded forest,
去为这个地区重新植树 to help replant the area with trees.
等这些植物长成大树 When these plants grow into trees,
野生动物就可以在树荫底下休息 wild animals can rest under their shade.
各位同学，你们想像席塔尔一样成为森林保护员吗？ Students, do you want to become a forest guard like Shital?
-想 -想 -Yes. -Hm? Yes.
-种树很有成就感吗？ -对 -Do you feel good planting the tree? -Yes.
当你们经过这棵树就会想起这是你们种的 When you pass by this tree, you'll remember planting it.
快速应变小组
尝试了六个月之后，比拉尔终于抓到一只母老虎 After six months of trying, Bilal has finally caught a tigress.
牠正要去纳吉拉国家公园见那些在等牠的寂寞公老虎 She's on her way to meet the lonely males waiting for her at Nagzira National Park.
要是配对成功，牠对保护区复育就会有帮助 If she makes a match, she'll help repopulate the reserve.
牠不必自己寻找地盘 Instead of having to find her own territory,
而是轻松地搭上便车 she's taking the easy way, hitching a ride.
纳维贡纳吉拉老虎保护区 派特札里入口 NAWEGAON-NAGZIRA TIGER RESERVE PITEZARI ENTRANCE
牠在纳吉拉会有许多空间 In Nagzira, she'll have lots of space...
也会有很多机会遇见伴侣 and every chance of meeting a mate.
好，五到六个人快来帮忙，时间宝贵 Okay, five or six people come fast. We can't waste time.
这只母老虎打了镇静剂 The tigress has been tranquilized
这样比拉尔跟兽医团队才能帮牠做健康检查 so that Bilal and the vet team can give her a health check
并在野放之前为牠戴上全球定位系统项圈 and attach a GPS collar before she's released.
这个项圈会让比拉尔在这只老虎开始探索新地盘时 The collar will enable Bilal to track the tiger's movements
追踪牠的动向 as she starts to explore her new territory.
这个项圈会戴在牠身上一年 It will stay attached for the next year
然后就会透过远程启动自行脱落 and will then be remotely triggered to fall off by itself.
兽医拉维在旁边密切注意这只老虎的状况 Ravi the vet is on hand to monitor the tiger's condition
并确保牠的状态适合野放 and make sure she is fit for release.
他们确认牠的体重与其他测量结果 They check her weight and measurements,
之后就会输入他们规模逐渐扩大的老虎资料库 to add to their growing database of tigers.
牠很年轻，你看过牠的牙齿了 She's young, you have seen her teeth.
都很洁白，上面有很小的沟槽 They are shining white with a very small groove on that,
这代表牠大约两岁 which indicates that she is around two years of age.
所以牠正处于要出外寻找地盘 So she is actually of that particular age where she's going to go out, look for a territory
寻找伴侣及抚养自己孩子的年纪 and look for a partner and then raise her cubs of her own.
这是印度第一个类似的计划 It's the first project of its kind in India
也成为众人注目的焦点 and it's attracting a lot of attention.
印度的森林部长会野放这只老虎 The tiger will be released by the state Forest Minister.
基本上这是最后一天，也可以称之为大喜之日 Basically, this is the final day, this is we can say the marriage day.
看到这一切，大家都欢欣鼓舞 See this, all people are very happy
因为我们要在公老虎的地盘野放这只母老虎 because we are going to introduce the female in the area of the males.
五年的计划全看这一刻 Five years of planning have all come down to this moment.
在接下来十分钟，牠就会回到野外 In the next ten minutes, she's going to be out there in the wild.
该把这只母老虎野放到牠的新家了 It's time to release the tigress into her new home.
我们终于办到了 Finally, we did it.
牠刚离开笼子，我觉得牠很开心 As she just came out from the cage, she is so happy in my sense,
因为牠要去野外了 because she is going to the wild.
这对牠来说宛如天堂 This is heaven for her.
牠可能会生下很可爱的小母老虎，所以牠会享受生命 She may have the cute, cute tigress cubs so she will enjoy.
牠在这里充满希望 This is a place of hope for her
比较有可能繁衍后代 where she has a higher chance of breeding,
拥有自己的领土跟孩子 having a territory of her own, having a litter of her own,
有自己的家 having a home of her own.
感觉真的很棒，但真正的工作是从明天开始 It's really a great feeling but the real job begins from tomorrow,
牠会开始探索全然陌生的领域 when she will start exploring a territory where she has never been.
接下来几个月，比拉尔和团队会全天候跟随这只老虎 Over the next few months, Bilal and his team follow the tiger around the clock.
利用项圈的讯号 Using signals from the collar,
他们在地面与太空追踪牠 they track her on the ground and also from space,
把牠的动向描绘成地图 mapping her every move.
这只母老虎顺利安顿下来了 The tigress is settling in well.
牠并没有闯进任何村子 She hasn't strayed into any villages.
牠也有了伴 And she's got company.
已经过了四个月，这只母老虎过得很好 It's now four months, and this female is doing perfectly fine.
牠已经确立自己的地盘 She has established her territory.
有许多次都有人看到牠身边有公老虎 She has been seen many times with the male.
所以我们希望牠也已经交配好几次了 So we hope that she has also mated a couple of times.
我们希望牠接下来会生产 And we hope that, in coming days, she's going to litter,
牠会在这个新地盘生下小老虎 she's going to produce young ones in this new territory.
目前一切都很顺利 So far so good.
移地安置的结果很成功 The move is a success.
接下来这一年 Over the next year,
他们会再带四只母老虎来这里 four more female tigers will be brought here
帮忙增加老虎的数量 to help boost the population.
这个梦想成真了 So this was a dream and it has come true.
我们可以继续追踪纳吉拉的这些老虎 And we can continue to follow these tigers in Nagzira
看看这里的数量接下来五到十年会有何变化 and see how this population is going to do in the next five, ten years.
在此同时，拉维来到格瑞瓦达动物园看看老虎P2在新家的情况 Meanwhile, Ravi has come to see P2 in his new home, Gorewada Zoo,
这是世上最大的动物园之一 one of the largest in the world.
P2现在有了超大的天然围栏 P2 now has a huge natural enclosure,
很快也会有一只新的母老虎住进来 and will soon be joined by a new female.
今天早上非常愉快 It's a very good morning
因为我很高兴能看到老虎P2 because I'm just very happy to see P2 tiger.
有了60英亩的围栏，这个空间对任何老虎来说都很大 Having the 60 acres enclosure, it's a very good space for any tiger.
P2有了新的角色 P2 has a new role,
牠现在是老虎大使 as an ambassador for tigers.
每个人都可以来看牠 Everyone can visit him,
每个人也可以了解牠 and everyone can know him.
盯着老虎看一阵子之后，就会让你永生难忘 If you see the tiger for a while, you will never forget it,
因为牠们既美丽又雄伟 because it's so beautiful, so majestic.
P2可能永远都不会回到野外 P2 may never go back to the wild
但牠会帮忙启发下一代 but he will help inspire the next generation
让他们关心老虎的未来 to care about the future of tigers.
普嘉与卡里安也想让人们对老虎改观 Pooja and Kalyan also want to inspire people to think about tigers differently.
他们来到塔杜巴老虎保护区附近的一座村子 They've come to a village close to Tadoba Tiger Reserve.
这里许多人对老虎都有误解 A lot of people who are here have misconceptions about tigers.
他们认为所有老虎都会吃人，也会伤害他们 They think all tigers are man-eaters and that they are there to harm them.
普嘉与卡里安制作了一段短片 Pooja and Kalyan have created a short film
他们将进行首映 that they're about to screen for the first time.
有超过三百人齐聚一堂观赏这段影片 A crowd of over 300 have gathered for the show,
包括森林保护员席塔尔和她的团队 including forest guard Shital and her team.
大家好 Hello.
-你好 -你好 Hello.
各位好，我叫普嘉 Hi, my name is Pooja.
我要让各位看一段老虎的短片 And I'm going to show you a short film about tigers.
这部片会传递老虎的讯息给各位 This film will give you a message from the tiger.
你们想看这个故事吗？ So do you want to watch this story?
-想！ -想！ Yes!
-好 -好，开始吧 -Okay. -Okay, let's start.
这个故事是用当地语言马拉地语 The story is narrated in the local language, Marathi,
从老虎的角度来述说的 from the point of view of the tiger.
随着时间过去，我们越来越大，也越来越强壮 Days pass by and we grow up bigger and stronger.
对村民来说 For the villagers,
这是他们第一次看到老虎家庭生活的影像 it's the first time they're seeing images of tiger family life.
我们准备要跟妈妈一起去探险了 We're ready to follow mom on her adventures.
这段影片传达了小老虎逐渐了解丛林的家 The film shows the cubs coming to grips with their jungle home,
以及牠们长大后面临的挑战 and the challenges they face growing up.
这段影片也提供村民在森林里自保的秘诀 The film also gives villagers tips on how to stay safe in the forest.
如果一定要来森林里，就结伴同行并发出声响 If you must come into the forest, walk in groups and make noise
我才知道你们来了，我就能避开你们 so I know you're there and I can avoid you.
我真的觉得很感动 I'm really overwhelmed.
光是看着这群人专注地看着萤幕的表情就很感动 Just looking at the crowd, looking at how just hooked to the screen they were.
来看这段影片的人在生活中都遇到真正的问题 The people who came here to watch the film have real-life problems.
他们每天都会跟老虎互动 They have interactions with tigers on a daily basis.
如果这段影片救了一条性命，我认为我们的目的就达到了 If this film even saves one life, I think we've done our job.
谢谢各位来参加 Thank you for coming.
后会有期，谢谢 We'll meet soon. Thank you.
讯息也传递出去了 And the message is spreading.
在有些地方，人们对老虎改观，因此创造了惊人的机会 In some places, a new attitude to tigers is creating surprising opportunities.
比拉尔正要去阿里詹加村 Bilal is on his way to the village of Alijanja.
要让当地人经济上能够获利 Co-existence will only be possible if this is economically beneficial
双方才有可能共存 to the local people,
这些人跟这些大型掠食者生活在同样的土地上 who share their landscape with these large predators.
这里的社群不是跟周遭的野生动物对抗 Instead of battling with the wildlife on their door-step,
而是大方接受牠们 the community here is embracing it.
在印度第一个这种类型的野化计划里 In the first re-wilding project of its kind in India,
如果农夫不在草地进行放牧，他们就会获得补贴 farmers are paid to keep their cattle off the grasslands.
野生动物因此更想前来此地 This encourages wild animals,
自然也会吸引老虎 which naturally attract tigers,
并带来观光客 who bring in tourists.
我们这个地区有四只母老虎 There are four female tigresses in our zone.
牠们都有孩子 And all of them have cubs.
牠们的父亲是公老虎乔塔马卡 And their father is called Chota Matka, the male tiger.
本地向导艾文 Local guide Arvind
现在靠着带观光客步行探索这块土地的自然环境为生 now makes a living from taking tourists on nature walks in the landscape.
塔杜巴之星向导
有翠鸟 Kingfisher bird!
小型生态旅馆也为本地人创造工作机会 A small eco-lodge is also creating jobs for local people.
我们赚到不少收入，村子里的家庭都很高兴 We are getting good income and all the families of the village are happy.
我们不会破坏森林 We never cause any damage to the forest
未来也会保护森林，因为事关我们的生计 and in the future, we will preserve the forest because it's our livelihood.
这个计划在2015年开始实施后，比拉尔就一直在帮忙 Bilal has been helping since the project started in 2015.
他很喜欢看到当地人对野生动物改观 He's loved seeing how local attitudes towards wildlife have changed.
想像一下，如果这里不是自然保护区会如何 Imagine when this was not a nature conservancy.
农夫以前都想避免把作物吃光的鹿闯进这块土地 So the farmers were trying to protect this land from crop-raiding deers.
所以都把那些鹿当成害兽 So they were considered as pests.
现在同一批农夫会想看到鹿出现在他们的土地上 Today, the same farmer wants to see deer in his land
因为那会带来更多收入 because that's giving more money.
所以这块土地现在把害兽变成了资源 So this is how the landscape has converted a pest into a resource.
鹿越多 The more deer,
老虎就越多 the more tigers.
在这座村子里，目前老虎数量增加是值得庆祝的 In this village, the current rise in tiger numbers is a cause for celebration.
老虎数量增加也带来更多观光客 As the tiger population increases, so does the number of tourists.
这对我们有好处 Which is good for us.
我们现在赚到不少钱 Now we're getting paid well.
这是印度保护区附近 This is the first example of rewilding farmland
农田野化的第一个例子 close to a protected area in India.
如果这个计划成功 So if this is successful,
印度可能会有几百个自然保护区 there can be hundreds and hundreds of nature conservancies in India.
回到都市母老虎栖息的波帕尔 Back in Bhopal, home to the urban tigress,
普嘉与苏曼正在检查他们的远程摄影机 Pooja and Suman are checking their remote cameras.
日落后才来 -Come only after sunset. -Mm.
他们希望能看到牠的小老虎第一批影像 They're hoping to see the first images of her cubs.
-来看看拍到什么 -好 -Hey. Let's see what we've got. -Yeah.
-天啊 -那是母老虎 -Oh, my God. -Oh, there's the mother.
后面跟着小老虎 Followed by the cubs.
第一只小老虎出现了 The first cub coming out.
那只都市母老虎有四个孩子 The urban tigress has four cubs,
现在大约五个月大 now aged around five months.
-天啊，一只接着一只 -是啊 -Oh, my God, the one after the other. -Yeah.
牠们都在探头朝围篱里看 All of them are peeping their heads into the fence.
-牠直接挤进去，牠体型太大了 -对，真的很可爱 -She just, like, squeezed in, she's too big for it. -Yeah, so cute actually.
牠在教牠们如何离开围篱 It's teaching them how to come out from the fence.
很棒吧？ Isn't it so lovely, right?
而且牠们学得很快 And they're so quick learners.
牠们看起来很健康 They look pretty healthy.
对，真的很健康 Yeah, absolutely healthy.
我们拍到很棒的影像 Such a beautiful shot we got.
波帕尔的母老虎正在抚养下一代的都市老虎 Bhopal's tigress is bringing up the next generation of urban tigers.
牠们正在学习如何在都市环境生存 They're now learning how to be street-smart cubs.
牠在抚养这四只小老虎 She's raising these four cubs
也实际带牠们去自己的地盘 and she's actually showing them her territory,
让牠们看到哪些地方可以狩猎 she's showing them where they can hunt,
哪些地方找得到水源 where they can find water.
这样就能教导这些小老虎在这个地形移动的秘诀 It's showing these cubs how to move in the landscape,
如何保持隐秘、不要被人类发现 how to stay secretive and not get exposed to the people,
以及如何在城里生存 showing how to survive inside the city.
牠真的是个很尽责的母亲 Such a great mother it is, actually.
远程摄影机不只拍到老虎 And it's not just tigers appearing on the remote cameras.
波帕尔也有各式各样的秘密居民 Bhopal has secret residents of all shapes and sizes.
有些邻居可能满身是刺 Some neighbors can be prickly.
完全不尊重隐私 With no respect for privacy.
晚上时，所有动物都出来活动了 At night, all the animals are on the move
并且设法在日出前回到家 and trying to make it home before sunrise.
最好跟上妈妈的脚步 Better keep up with mom.
有些天生就具有好奇心… Some are naturally curious...
尤其是小老虎 especially the tiger cubs.
糟糕 Oops.
这些小老虎会继续向母亲学习 The cubs will continue to learn from their mother
直到离巢去自立门户的时刻到来 until it's time to find their own territories.
有朝一日，牠们会教导自己的后代如何在城市附近生存 One day, they'll show their own young how to survive close to a city
这些知识会代代相传 and the knowledge will be passed down through the generations.
我觉得这就是印度未来所需 I feel like that is what India is going to need in future,
也就是能适应环境，并与人类共存的老虎 like, tigers that show adaptations to living around people.
牠让我们看到老虎如何做得到这点 And she's just showing us how tigers can do that.
牠是未来的希望 She's the hope for the future.
拍摄五年后 After five years of filming,
迪士尼自然的剧组该打包回家了 it's time for the Disneynature crew to pack up and head home.
离开这里时，他们知道印度的老虎正在崛起 They leave knowing that India's tigers are on the rise.
随着牠们进入人类居住的地区… And as they move into human areas,
有些老虎让众人看到牠们在人类的世界也能成长茁壮 some tigers are showing how it's possible to thrive in a world of people.
这是一大挑战 It's a challenge.
但牠们都应付得来 And they're doing it beautifully.
牠们以最不可思议的方式和人类一起生活 They're doing it in a most amazing manner to live with humans.
人们也非常尽责 And people are also playing their part
确保这种独特的关系在未来能继续存在 to ensure this unique relationship lasts into the future.
我想人们心里总是很向往 I think there is always a space in the heart of the people
和老虎比邻而居的生活 to live with tigers,
并与这些非凡的肉食动物共同分享这块土地 to share the landscape with these magnificent carnivores.